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Accountants Rank Top Five Practice Challenges

The 3rd Annual Accounting Firm Operations and Technology Survey revealed the top challenges faced by your accounting and tax practice peers. Among these, the most common issues include recruiting and retaining staff, workflow and efficiency, adapting to change, archiving and retention of email, and attracting new clients.

Recruiting and retaining staff
More than 60 percent of all practices are challenged with recruiting and retaining staff. The demand for qualified graduates has outpaced supply since 2000; a trend that is anticipated to continue for the foreseeable future. The American Institute of CPAs also estimates more than two-thirds of its members will retire in the next 20 years. Although the issue of recruiting and retaining staff will continue to plague the profession for decades, there are steps you can take to attract and retain staff.

Several factors impact how attractive a practice is to a candidate. Many are necessary to create an environment in which a new hire can succeed. The firm that best addresses these factors is more likely to attract and retain new staff than a firm that hasn't.

Among these factors are the following that can be attractive:
*Modern technology (e.g. digital workflow within the firm and with customers versus paper or paper-folder driven documented systems and processes.);
*A learning culture;
*Involvement in change management;
*Mentorship programs;
*A clear career path.

Workflow and efficiency
For three consecutive years, the results of the AFOT Survey indicate practitioners have ranked workflow and efficiency as significant concerns.

Using a carefully deployed workflow solution is the most common catalyst to begin managing firm-wide efficiency. Efficiency refers to how well we use technology and human resources; it is measurable. Improvements to efficiency cannot be recognized without meaningful measurement.

The best way to improve efficiency is to identify the metrics used in the practice today to measure activity you wish to improve before you change how you do something. With efficiency measurements in hand, the amount of resources necessary to accomplish work today can be measured and later compared to results using new tools, systems and processes.

Change
Practitioners continue to express frustration about change. Primarily, practitioners are bothered by having to keep up with changes to software and systems and have difficulty of keeping staff and partners on board with change. The frustration with change is understandable; it is considered common to find 45 to 75 software applications being used in a practice throughout the course of a business year.

Some applications require multiple updates annually and many can be subject to a change in interfaces, which impacts how easy it is for you to find buttons, menu selections and shortcuts. Keeping pace with change with your existing software applications can be exhausting.

If workflow efficiency is a priority, staff and partners should document a standardized way of getting work done firm-wide. The biggest change with workflow happens when workflow software is first adopted as everyone works together to adapt to the firm's way of getting things done. Later, you should expect only small adjustments to process as the system matures in a firm.

Archiving and retention of email
Practitioners report archiving and retention of email as a top challenge. To better understand why this has become a leading challenge, consider how messages from clients were handled before email became prevalent.

Before email became a common way of handling communication with clients, working professionals had one or more layers of filters keeping an external contact from immediately reaching them. Phones may have been silenced, calls routed through a receptionist and snail mail was sorted and prioritized.

Technology, including email, began creeping into our business processes without us considering how we would let it [email] change the way we work. By accepting email as a means of communication, we gave permission to the world to reach us instantaneously; we reinforce and affirm that permission when we allow email to manage us rather than us choosing how to leverage email as a business tool.

To take back control of your schedule, consider these email management pointers:
Turn off the new message notification in your email software and make your calendar your default view;
Decide the window of time each day you want to spend processing your email; and
Move everything in your inbox to an age and delete folder.

Process your inbox during the times you choose by evaluating each message only long enough to delete it or delegate. Remaining messages will be either, 1) tasks you can handle immediately, in less than two minutes, or 2) things that require more time and therefore should be scheduled.

Attracting new clients
It is common to hear shareholders talk about adding new clients and staff to increase gross revenue by increasing total hours billed. Adding more clients may cause bottlenecks and slow your team down if processes and technology are not adequately addressed.

Less common, but important refining questions include:
Could we better serve existing clients and better leverage those relationships with value billing?
Will our existing systems and processes scale well as we grow?
By implementing integrated workflow and document management tools, you'll create time to better engage the clients you have today, compete for and retain staff and add new clients with the confidence of knowing your systems, processes and culture are ready to support growth.

So what to do?
Determine the changes you'd like to make. Consider how you will change processes. Look at system changes you can make with workflow and document management tools. Select, implement and train everyone on the new tools.

Finally, look at the results, adjust to improve and retrain. Continue this cycle over a period of years, and you'll be amazed at the difference in realization, team member satisfaction, client satisfaction and partner profitability.

Randy Johnston and Chuck Wilson
Randy Johnston is EVP and a shareholder of K2 Enterprises, technology CPE provider i the United States and Canada. Johnston is also CEO of Network Management Group, Inc. (NMGI). The NMGI team provides IT consulting services and recommendations to CPA firms and industry businesses including financial, healthcare, manufacturing, distribution and NFP.  Chuck Wilson is a Senior Client Solution Specialist with Doc.It (www.doc-it.com) a document management, workflow and document storage software company serving accounting and tax professionals. Wilson is an expert in implementation consulting and training services for accounting and tax practices. Wilson joined Doc.It in 2006, and has personally assisted more than 150 firms with document management implementation and training initiatives.
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