CPAs and Competency in Tax Preparation
Written by Bob Scott   
Wednesday, 14 April 2010 15:00

For many years, my wife and I had our tax returns prepared by professionals. They just happened to be public accountants, not CPAs. And they did quite well for us. Unfortunately, the first died and after several more years, so did the next one and we ended up with a new preparer, our first CPA. And this was where we ran into our first serious issue with quality.

On April 11, 2009, we received a copy of our returns which showed us receiving several thousand dollars back from the federal government and owing about the same amount to New Jersey. Fortunately, my wife, applied math major and computer programmer, is detailed oriented, but I don't think it takes that background to catch an error like this.

The problem? New Jersey issues a two-page W-2 to commuters and it appears my salary, which appeared on both pages, was added in twice. She called the firm whose partner responded with, "Good catch" an answer that didn't impress us.

This came to mind with the proposal by the Internal Revenue Service to exempt CPAs, Enrolled Agents and tax attorneys from new testing and certification requirements for professional tax preparers.

An executive at a well-known tax software company wasn't surpised by our story. He said the IRS finds more complaints CPA-prepared returns than about those from other preparer categories. However, his point was the many CPAs who don't do a lot of individual returns just don't have the practice and experience to be that good.

Even before I remembered our personal episode, I had thought that giving CPAs a free ride on this, while requiring it of other preparers who often have more experience, wasn't a good idea.

But the IRS exemptions for these groups doesn't address what to do about the bad apples. There are thousands of people in these categories. So a few are going to show up with some rot.

 

 


Bob Scott
About the author:
Bob Scott has provided information to the tax and accounting community since 1991, first as technology editor of Accounting Today, and from 1997 through 2009 as editor of its sister publication, Accounting Technology. He is known throughout the industry for his depth of knowledge and for his high journalistic standards.  
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Last Updated on Thursday, 15 April 2010 14:38
 

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Comments (6)
CPA, PA, Enrolled Agent, Tax Preparer
6 Thursday, 22 April 2010 01:33
Cary Johnson
Each of these people have a different expertise and it would do a soul wise to check out the firm they choose to represent them. My wife is a PA, and Enrolled Agent/Tax preparer. Our firm offers Bookkeeping and payroll services as well. This allows us a constant knowledge of our clients financial liabilities and the ability to file their personal and corporate taxes in the manor most adventeagous to them. We regularly attend continuing education courses and build our vacation around them making them a pleasant experience. My largest concern is the amount of money slipping through do-it-your-selfers fingers. If free online software is so great, why do thousands attend regular courses to keep them abreast of current tax law. These methods of filing are great for simple 1040-EZ filers but others that think they are saving money are making a huge mistake. Enrolled Agents represent their clients at Audits and it is amazing to many clients just how well an enrolled agent can help solve their problem. The good news is even though taxes have already been filed there is still one prudent move available. Have your return double checked by a competent preparer or Enrolled Agent. That is more times than not $25 very well spent!
cpa-tax prep
5 Wednesday, 21 April 2010 18:44
alison
not all cpa's like to do taxes - you need to find one who does - they are the real experts
CPA competency
4 Wednesday, 21 April 2010 17:27
A. West
You have to be kidding with the title of this article. The story has nothing to do with the competency of the CPA profession and everything to do with a "mistake" by one CPA. Who knows, might have been the only mistake for him all year. Yes, CPA's do sometimes make mistakes as does everyone in every profession. Also, with regards to the the "more complaints" comment, was that percentage based or just number of complaints. What about considering the complexity of the return? CPA's typically end up with the complex returns while others prepare 1040-EZ's or W-2 only returns. It has been my experience that the quality of the worst CPA is typically better than that of the best non-CPA preparer.
CPAs and Competency in Tax Preparation
3 Wednesday, 21 April 2010 16:04
TOM LAVOIE
CPA's and attorneys have standards of care and education that non-licensed tax preparers do not. I can not count the number of amended returns I have done to correct non-licensed tax preparer returns in my career. Bob you need a bigger sample size than one. (Certainly you considered this because your "depth of knowledge and for his high journalistic standards". And why not provide the name for your expert reference at the software company? The one and only third party source in your article. Oh yes it is true that CPA's make mistakes. I make them more often than I want to. But Bob, sometimes it is my client who catches my error and I often give them credit with "nice catch, thank you".
CPA competency in Tax work
2 Wednesday, 21 April 2010 15:59
Don Hartman
Unfortunately you are correct. The assumption that CPA's possess some special competency in tax is marketed by the AICPA and other CPA organizations but is not true. I am a CPA who specializes in tax. We are all specialists of some sort or another, and many CPA's specialize in the Financial Statement arena and do taxes as an afterthought, which given the complexity of the tax code, doesn't give one a good comfort level. In fact, I have five CPA's as tax clients for that reason. They know what they do not know.
Untrained preparers
1 Wednesday, 21 April 2010 15:46
Sherry Whah, EA
In every industry there is the good, the bad and the ugly. We all need to be pro-active in our education and due diligence.

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